
In the United States (U.S) and across the world many families are suffering. Not for reason that would be assumed like a natural disaster, war or disease, but from simply not eating. In the U.S, people are suffering but nothing is comparable to the amount of people suffering in developing nations. Many of these people are children who are left with an empty plate. This is what the United States and many other nations would call a “Global Food Crisis.”
We live in a world today where many people fail to realize where food and other resources come from. Just take a second and ask a five year old child who is only exposed to going to the grocery store; where does beef come from? More than likely their answer will amaze you. It is quite astonishing that a child of that age does not know that beef comes from cows. Better yet they even fail to realize how many people work their hardest to grow and produce the amount of food that is in their refrigerator. Lots of people may not know what really is going on, but they do notice that everything they buy cost more. This global food crisis did not come from people over eating, but many seem to think so. In fact, there are few people who even know that there is a food crisis.
This global food crisis is what many people and organizations would call a “silent tsunami,” I call it a phenomenon. This crisis is not just affecting you and your neighbor but families across the world. “With the world being interlinked like never before, the food crisis is spreading country to country sparking unrest and spiking hunger.” (Faiola) Millions of people are suffering, mostly children. Over the last few years prices for common household goods have increased dramatically. Food prices for rice, wheat and beans have doubled since last year. Though all people from middle class to rich have been hit by this food crisis; the poor are suffering the most. They are left having to spend a larger portion of their money on basic food items leaving little left for bills and other necessities.
The previous food crisis is nothing comparable to what the world is facing today. This is the worst food crisis since World War II. Food shortages have affected developing countries for generations this is what you would call cyclical problem (income, value, or earnings fluctuate widely according to variations in the economy). But this crisis is different it is urgent and is devastating. In recent months many food prices have risen eighty percent. In these developing nations many children are only eating at church based centers; but churches can only provide little food for these starving children. While food prices remain low in most developing countries, there is still a chronic need for help, because of the existing food insecurities and high food prices resulting in food emergencies.
This food crisis would grab the attention of G8 Leaders meeting in Japan. In this meeting they pledged to reverse the decline in Aid and investment in Agricultural. Then accelerate research and development to boost food production. General Ban Ki-Moon of the United Nations called for an immediate meeting with the Bretton Woods Institution organizations. In which he explains that the global food crisis is not going anywhere, but we must do something to prevent citizens from going out of control. Like the recent riots that took place in Bangladesh, Haiti and Port-au-Prince causing a five day protest that would destroy tanks. In Somalia 10,000 rioters covered the state capital in a protest for high food cost. Ban Ki-Moon said in this meeting that, “This crisis could result in a cascade of others…and become a multidimensional problem affecting economic growth, social progress and even political insecurities around the world.”
In response to the global food crisis the United States provided 770 million dollars to USAID as part of the Presidential Food Security Response Initiative (PFSFI). Of the 770 million dollars 590 million went to funding for emergency humanitarian programs. Many Governments have come together to help their nation and others through these hard times. They are still left with many people to feed or are left with the option of them starving to death.
In this world today, no child should have to go without a meal. As Sabrena would say, “going hungry is worse than being homeless.” Governments in places like Mexico have implemented new policies that would help their citizens through these hard times. Programs that are run by organizations also help with the food supply; unfortunately there is simply not enough food to go around. Tariffs and taxes on many key staples have been reduced. Governments are doing what they can to lower prices for food. It seems as if it is becoming even harder to keep food production constant with natural disasters.
Natural disasters continue to hit many places that produce a lot of grain, leaving hardly anything to sell. In April 2008, a Manson hit South Asia making it possible for a lot rice to be produce. However this is not the case everywhere. In 2007, a natural disaster caused Tista and Jamuna in Northern Central Bangladesh to flood causing over a million hectors of farm land to be destroyed. That then caused an agricultural loss of about 600 million, also they would only receive about four ton per hector verses their usual five ton. Agricultural productivity growth is only two percent a year. Joachim Von Braun, director in general of the International food policy said, “This is too low to meet population growth and increased demand.”
This food crisis will be with us all for a while because there is simply no easy way to get rid of it. Many people like Philip Purdey, who is an agricultural economist at the University of Minnesota said, “Demand will continue to rise as the world populations grow more and more.” There is more graining being used to produce bio-fuels and livestock for consumption.” More graining is being used in so many places that the world farmers cannot keep up. With the current recession farmers cannot produce the amount of food they were years ago causing are grainer’s to deplete. There is a hope that farmers will once again be able to get loans from banks that will make it possible for more grain production. Some also suggest that a green revolution needs to take place if the world is to avoid wide spread famine.
Bio- fuel may prove to be something in the future but as of now it is not. Bio-fuels consume a large portion of the world’s corn, and as more nations producing bio-fuels the less corn we will have to eat. Corn prices have risen constantly as governments subsidize more ethanol programs. With many countries increasing in population the world cannot withstand another nation creating bio-fuels.